Equine Dentistry

Equine Dentistry is an essential element to your horse's care. The teeth of a horse erupt throughout their lifetime. They are worn down continuously from the roughage that they eat. When they wear unevenly, it can lead to major issues, including: pain, weight loss, dropping feed, poor performance, head shaking, and even behavioral issues. Poor dentition can also cause changes in the horse's movement, which can lead to various musculoskeletal issues and chiropractic subluxations.

“Floating” a horse should be performed by a veterinarian, as it consists of the following: 

• Examination of horse prior to sedation in order to make sure their bodies can handle the sedation and procedure

• Administration of a sedative to ensure the practitioner can thoroughly examine your horse’s teeth, gums, tongue, and other oral structures

• Evaluation of your horse’s jaw movement and range of motion. Abnormalities can cause them to be unable to fully move their jaw to chew their food.

• Identification of abnormalities, which can include:

  • sharp points on the teeth that can cause trauma to the inside of your horse’s mouth

  • missing teeth with the opposing teeth growing up into the space

  • broken teeth

  • loose teeth or “caps” (baby teeth)

  • periodontal disease- loss of gum attachment that lead to pockets surrounding the teeth. This can lead to infection/abscesses or contribute to tooth loss

  • uneven wear 

• Reduction/smoothing of the sharp points that can cause trauma

• Correction of uneven wear or eruption, restoring balance and range of motion

• Removal of broken or loose teeth or wolf teeth

• Administration of pain medications or antibiotics, as needed

• Recommendations made for further treatment, followup, and feeding needs

Your horse should received a sedated oral examination at least once per year.